South Dakota Mission Trip 2013
Sunday, May 27, 2018
Monday, August 5, 2013
Mission Trip Reflection by Sabrina
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Opinion Page, Pine Ridge, NY Times, July 23, 2013
Editorial
Abandoned in Indian Country
By THE EDITORIAL BOARD
Published: July 23, 2013
It’s an old American story: malign policies hatched in Washington
leading to pain and death in Indian country. It was true in the 19th
century. It is true now, at a time when Congress, heedless of its solemn
treaty obligations to Indian tribes, is allowing the across-the-board
budget cuts known as the sequester to threaten the health, safety and
education of Indians across the nation.
Many Republicans have lately taken to dismissing the sequester as a mild
headache for a country that needs to tighten its belt. They are
willfully averting their eyes from Indian reservations, where the cuts
are real, specific, broad and brutal. The victims are among the poorest,
sickest and most isolated Americans.
The sequester in a nutshell? “More people sick; fewer people educated;
fewer people getting general assistance; more domestic violence; more
alcoholism,” Richard Zephier, executive director of the Oglala Sioux
Tribe, recently told Annie Lowrey of The Times.
The damage is being done to agencies and programs whose budgets rely
nearly entirely on federal sources, now being slashed. In signing
treaties with Indian nations in return for land, the federal government
promised a wide array of life-sustaining services. One of the most
important is the Indian Health Service, which serves about two million
people on reservations and is grossly underfinanced even in good times.
It routinely runs out of money halfway through the year. Though
Medicare, Medicaid and veterans’ health were exempted from sequestration
cuts, the Indian Health Service was not. It stands to lose about $228 million
in 2013 from automatic sequester cuts alone, out of a $4 billion
budget. That will mean 3,000 fewer inpatient admissions and 800,000
fewer outpatient visits every year.
On the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, the tribal police
force, facing cumulative budget cuts of 14 percent, or more than $1
million, has let 14 officers go. Its nine patrol cars are already
pitifully inadequate for policing a 2.8-million-acre reservation plagued
by poverty, joblessness, youth gangs, suicide, alcoholism and
methamphetamine addiction. The tribe is cutting a program that serves
meals to the housebound elderly. Its schools and Head Start program are
cutting back. On a reservation with a chronic and worsening shortage of
homes, where families double up in flimsy trailers without running water
or electricity, a housing-improvement program with a 1,500-family
waiting list was shut down. There were 100 suicide attempts in 110 days
on Pine Ridge, officials there said, but the reservation is losing two
mental-health providers because of the sequester.
The warnings about the cuts have come from many sources, all ignored. A report
in May from the Center for Native American Youth described the looming
damage to housing and juvenile-justice programs, child-welfare and
mental-health services, and education. It predicted that sequester cuts
to the Department of Education would lead to staff reductions, canceled
programs and shortened school years affecting nearly 115,000 Indian
youths at 710 schools.
In the Navajo Nation, in Arizona, the Window Rock Unified School
District is cutting about $7 million from a $24 million budget; it let
14 employees go and shrunk to four buildings from seven. The United
States attorney for North Dakota, Timothy Purdon, has warned tribes that
sequester cuts could jeopardize public safety. Furloughs at the Justice
Department, he said, could reverse the recent gains in the number of
federal prosecutions of crimes in Indian country.
Byron Dorgan, the retired United States senator from North Dakota who
founded the Center for Native American Youth, demanded in an Op-Ed article in The Times
that Congress hold hearings to examine its broken treaty promises and
develop a plan for restitution. He said it should exempt Indian country
from sequestration. He is right. Where the deficit zealots see virtue,
we see moral failure.
The next time any Republicans get pious about their party’s respect for
life and the rule of law, someone should ask: What about Pine Ridge?
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